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European Court of Justice

What does European Court of Justice?

Since its establishment in 1952, the ECJ’s role has been to ensure that the law is upheld in the interpretation and application of the Treaties. This includes the ECJ

– reviews the legality of the actions of the EU institutions,

– ensures that EU member states fulfill the obligations arising from the Treaties, and

– interprets Union law at the request of national courts.

Practical example

The European Court of Justice monitors compliance with data protection laws and may impose fines or order corrective measures in the event of violations.