{"id":28575,"date":"2017-12-27T18:41:35","date_gmt":"2017-12-27T18:41:35","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.2b-advice.com\/en\/blog\/de\/blog\/was-die-neue-stellungnahme-der-cjeu-ag-fur-den-internationalen-datentransfer-bedeutet-copy-copy-copy-copy\/"},"modified":"2026-08-11T13:10:54","modified_gmt":"2026-08-11T11:10:54","slug":"ce-que-signifie-le-nouvel-avis-de-la-cjeu-ag-pour-le-transfert-international-de-donnees-copy-copy-copy-copy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/2b-advice.com\/fr\/2017\/12\/27\/kirchlicher-datenschutz-kdg-dsg-ekd\/","title":{"rendered":"L\u00e9gislation eccl\u00e9siastique en mati\u00e8re de protection des donn\u00e9es : ce que les entreprises doivent savoir sur la KDG et la DSG-EKD"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Le droit eccl\u00e9siastique en mati\u00e8re de protection des donn\u00e9es constitue un domaine particulier du droit de la protection des donn\u00e9es, qui s'applique parall\u00e8lement au RGPD et rev\u00eat une importance pratique consid\u00e9rable pour de nombreuses organisations.<\/p>

Avec l'entr\u00e9e en vigueur de la R\u00e8glement g\u00e9n\u00e9ral sur la protection des donn\u00e9es (RGPD)<\/a> En mai 2018, les grandes \u00c9glises d'Allemagne ont elles aussi d\u00fb adapter leur l\u00e9gislation en mati\u00e8re de protection des donn\u00e9es aux exigences europ\u00e9ennes. L'\u00c9glise \u00e9vang\u00e9lique d'Allemagne a adopt\u00e9 \u00e0 cet effet la loi eccl\u00e9siastique relative \u00e0 la Protection des donn\u00e9es<\/a> de l'\u00c9glise \u00e9vang\u00e9lique en Allemagne (DSG-EKD), tandis que l'\u00c9glise catholique a adopt\u00e9 la loi sur la protection des donn\u00e9es dans le domaine eccl\u00e9siastique (KDG).<\/p>

L'article 91 du RGPD en constitue le fondement. En vertu de celui-ci, les \u00c9glises et les associations religieuses sont autoris\u00e9es \u00e0 conserver leurs propres r\u00e8gles en mati\u00e8re de protection des donn\u00e9es, pour autant que celles-ci soient conformes aux dispositions du RGPD.\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u00c0 qui s'appliquent la KDG et la DSG-EKD ?<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Les lois eccl\u00e9siastiques relatives \u00e0 la protection des donn\u00e9es s'appliquent au traitement des donn\u00e9es \u00e0 caract\u00e8re personnel par les instances eccl\u00e9siastiques. Il s'agit notamment des dioc\u00e8ses, des paroisses, des \u00c9glises r\u00e9gionales, des collectivit\u00e9s eccl\u00e9siastiques, des fondations et d'autres institutions eccl\u00e9siastiques.<\/p>

Les grandes associations caritatives telles que Caritas et la Diakonie, ainsi que de nombreux h\u00f4pitaux confessionnels, \u00e9tablissements de soins, \u00e9tablissements d'enseignement et organismes sociaux, sont \u00e9galement soumis aux r\u00e8gles de protection des donn\u00e9es propres \u00e0 chaque confession.<\/p>

En outre, ces dispositions peuvent \u00e9galement s'appliquer aux prestataires de services externes. Les entreprises qui traitent des donn\u00e9es \u00e0 caract\u00e8re personnel pour le compte d'institutions religieuses ou qui fournissent des services informatiques \u00e0 des organismes religieux doivent syst\u00e9matiquement respecter les exigences de la KDG ou de la DSG-EKD.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Particularit\u00e9s de la l\u00e9gislation eccl\u00e9siastique en mati\u00e8re de protection des donn\u00e9es<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Tant la KDG que la DSG-EKD s'inspirent \u00e9troitement, dans leur structure fondamentale, du RGPD. Elles contiennent n\u00e9anmoins de nombreuses dispositions et particularit\u00e9s qui leur sont propres.<\/p>

Cela concerne, par exemple, certaines exigences relatives au traitement des donn\u00e9es \u00e0 caract\u00e8re personnel, l'organisation de la gestion de la protection des donn\u00e9es, la protection des donn\u00e9es des salari\u00e9s ainsi que des r\u00e8gles de proc\u00e9dure sp\u00e9cifiques. Des particularit\u00e9s peuvent \u00e9galement devoir \u00eatre prises en compte lors de la mise en place de relations de sous-traitance ou de la collaboration avec des prestataires de services.<\/p>

Les entreprises ne devraient donc pas partir du principe que la conformit\u00e9 au RGPD garantit automatiquement le respect int\u00e9gral de la l\u00e9gislation eccl\u00e9siastique en mati\u00e8re de protection des donn\u00e9es.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Autorit\u00e9 de contr\u00f4le ind\u00e9pendante charg\u00e9e de la protection des donn\u00e9es au sein des \u00c9glises<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Une particularit\u00e9 de la l\u00e9gislation eccl\u00e9siastique en mati\u00e8re de protection des donn\u00e9es r\u00e9side dans les structures autonomes de contr\u00f4le de la protection des donn\u00e9es mises en place par les \u00c9glises. Tant l'\u00c9glise catholique que l'\u00c9glise protestante disposent de leurs propres autorit\u00e9s de contr\u00f4le de la protection des donn\u00e9es, charg\u00e9es de veiller au respect des lois respectives en la mati\u00e8re.<\/p>

Ces autorit\u00e9s de contr\u00f4le exercent des missions similaires \u00e0 celles des autorit\u00e9s publiques charg\u00e9es de la protection des donn\u00e9es. Elles conseillent les instances eccl\u00e9siastiques, examinent les plaintes, effectuent des contr\u00f4les et peuvent prendre des mesures pour faire respecter les exigences en mati\u00e8re de protection des donn\u00e9es.<\/p>

Pour les entreprises, cela signifie que, dans le cadre de leur collaboration avec des institutions religieuses, les autorit\u00e9s de contr\u00f4le religieuses peuvent, le cas \u00e9ch\u00e9ant, jouer un r\u00f4le aux c\u00f4t\u00e9s des autorit\u00e9s publiques charg\u00e9es de la protection des donn\u00e9es.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Implications pratiques pour les entreprises<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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L'importance pratique de la l\u00e9gislation eccl\u00e9siastique en mati\u00e8re de protection des donn\u00e9es est souvent sous-estim\u00e9e. En effet, de nombreuses entreprises collaborent avec des organisations eccl\u00e9siastiques sans avoir conscience des exigences particuli\u00e8res en mati\u00e8re de protection des donn\u00e9es. Cela concerne par exemple les \u00e9diteurs de logiciels, les prestataires informatiques, les fournisseurs de services cloud, les agences de recrutement, les soci\u00e9t\u00e9s de gestion de paie ou les consultants externes.<\/p>

Avant de conclure des contrats avec des organismes confessionnels, il convient donc de v\u00e9rifier si les dispositions de la KDG ou de la DSG-EKD s'appliquent et quelles exigences suppl\u00e9mentaires en d\u00e9coulent. Cela vaut en particulier pour le traitement des donn\u00e9es en sous-traitance, le traitement des donn\u00e9es relatives aux salari\u00e9s ainsi que pour le traitement des donn\u00e9es \u00e0 caract\u00e8re personnel sensibles, par exemple dans le domaine de la sant\u00e9 ou du social.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Le droit eccl\u00e9siastique en mati\u00e8re de protection des donn\u00e9es constitue un domaine particulier du droit de la protection des donn\u00e9es, qui s'applique parall\u00e8lement au RGPD et rev\u00eat une importance pratique consid\u00e9rable pour de nombreuses organisations. Avec l\u2019entr\u00e9e en vigueur du r\u00e8glement g\u00e9n\u00e9ral sur la protection des donn\u00e9es (RGPD) en mai 2018, les grandes \u00c9glises d\u2019Allemagne ont \u00e9galement d\u00fb adapter leur l\u00e9gislation en mati\u00e8re de protection des donn\u00e9es aux exigences europ\u00e9ennes. L\u2019\u00c9glise \u00e9vang\u00e9lique en Allemagne a ainsi adopt\u00e9 la loi eccl\u00e9siastique relative \u00e0 la protection des donn\u00e9es de\u2026<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":28535,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-28575","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-datenschutz-unternehmen"],"yoast_head":"\nKirchen in Deutschland reformieren ihr Datenschutzrecht | 2B Advice Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Das kirchliche Datenschutzrecht stellt einen besonderen Bereich des Datenschutzrechts dar, der neben der DSGVO Anwendung findet.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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