{"id":41628,"date":"2025-09-25T01:48:01","date_gmt":"2025-09-24T23:48:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/2b-advice.com\/glossary\/modellkarte\/"},"modified":"2025-09-25T19:47:02","modified_gmt":"2025-09-25T17:47:02","slug":"carte-modele","status":"publish","type":"glossary","link":"https:\/\/2b-advice.com\/fr\/glossary\/modellkarte\/","title":{"rendered":"Carte mod\u00e8le"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1>Carte mod\u00e8le (Model Card)<\/h1>\n<h2>D\u00e9finition<\/h2>\n<p>Les cartes de mod\u00e8les sont des documents structur\u00e9s qui fournissent des informations cl\u00e9s sur un mod\u00e8le d'IA, un peu comme une \u00e9tiquette de valeur nutritive. Elles d\u00e9crivent le but, le domaine d'application, les valeurs de performance et les limites d'un mod\u00e8le afin d'assurer la transparence et la confiance. Dans la gouvernance de l'IA, les cartes de mod\u00e8les servent de preuve contraignante pour la conception, les proc\u00e9dures de test et l'utilisation responsable d'un mod\u00e8le. Elles aident les d\u00e9veloppeurs, les directeurs et les r\u00e9gulateurs \u00e0 comprendre les forces et les faiblesses d'un mod\u00e8le et \u00e0 \u00e9valuer les risques. Une carte de mod\u00e8le r\u00e9sume l'origine des donn\u00e9es, les mesures de performance et les risques connus afin de promouvoir la responsabilit\u00e9 dans le d\u00e9veloppement et de documenter la conformit\u00e9 au r\u00e8glement IA de l'UE.<\/p>\n<h2>Pourquoi une carte mod\u00e8le est-elle importante ?<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>Favorise la transparence et la confiance en documentant clairement le but, les donn\u00e9es et les performances.<\/li>\n<li>Prend en charge la conformit\u00e9 aux exigences l\u00e9gales (par ex. r\u00e8glement UE-AI) et aux directives internes<\/li>\n<li>Aide les d\u00e9veloppeurs et les parties prenantes \u00e0 identifier et \u00e0 aborder les risques et les biais.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u00c9l\u00e9ments d'une carte mod\u00e8le<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Nom et version :<\/strong> Identifie clairement le mod\u00e8le.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Objectif et cas d'utilisation :<\/strong> D\u00e9crit \u00e0 quoi le mod\u00e8le est destin\u00e9 et dans quelles situations il peut \u00eatre utilis\u00e9.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Donn\u00e9es d'entra\u00eenement et m\u00e9triques de performance :<\/strong> Explique quelles donn\u00e9es ont \u00e9t\u00e9 utilis\u00e9es et quels sont les r\u00e9sultats du mod\u00e8le.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Limitations et risques :<\/strong> Indique les faiblesses connues, les biais ou les situations dans lesquelles le mod\u00e8le n'est pas fiable.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Comment les cartes mod\u00e8les soutiennent la gouvernance de l'IA<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>Veillent \u00e0 ce que chaque mod\u00e8le soit document\u00e9 de mani\u00e8re compr\u00e9hensible.<\/li>\n<li>Faciliter les audits et les contr\u00f4les de conformit\u00e9.<\/li>\n<li>Cr\u00e9ent une base pour prendre des d\u00e9cisions responsables sur l'utilisation ou le retrait d'un mod\u00e8le.<\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Les cartes de mod\u00e8les documentent l'objectif, les performances et les limites d'un mod\u00e8le d'IA, cr\u00e9ent de la transparence et soutiennent la gouvernance et la conformit\u00e9 de l'IA.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-41628","glossary","type-glossary","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Modellkarte - Ailance<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Modellkarten: Wie ein N\u00e4hrwertetikett f\u00fcr KI \u2013 dokumentieren Zweck, Trainingsdaten, Performance und Grenzen; 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