{"id":8465,"date":"2010-09-13T10:00:22","date_gmt":"2010-09-13T10:00:22","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.2b-advice.com\/en\/blog\/de\/blog\/freigabe-fur-die-dsgvo-und-ccpa-konformitat-copy-copy-copy-2-copy-copy-copy\/"},"modified":"2026-08-11T15:22:54","modified_gmt":"2026-08-11T13:22:54","slug":"release-for-dsgvo-and-ccpa-conformity-copy-copy-copy-copy-2-copy-copy-copy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/2b-advice.com\/en\/2010\/09\/13\/datenschutzrechtlicher-schadensersatz-steuersuender-cd\/","title":{"rendered":"Data protection damages and tax evader CD"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Does the authority have to respect data protection with the tax evader CD?<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Imagine the following hypothetical scenario: Federal German agencies purchase a CD containing personal data on actual and\/or alleged tax evaders.<\/strong><\/p>

For example, the seller is a bank employee who unlawfully stored personal banking data from the bank\u2019s systems and offered it for sale to the tax authorities. Based on this data, criminal tax proceedings are later initiated and back taxes are assessed. Under data protection law, the general rule is that the collection, processing, and use of personal data are permitted only within the scope of a strictly defined purpose (Section 28 BDSG).<\/p>

While the transmission and use of such data for other purposes is, in principle, also permitted for the purpose of prosecuting criminal offenses, criminal prosecution is subject to formal proceedings. Therefore, when there is initial suspicion, a formal investigation is usually initiated.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Earmarking Funds from the Tax Evader CD?<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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However, this was not the case for the individuals whose data was included in the database. The data was therefore not purchased in connection with a specific criminal investigation, meaning that the transfer and use of the data would be unlawful. However, the unauthorized collection or use of personal data makes the responsible entity liable for damages (Section 7 BDSG).<\/p>

This means that any financial losses suffered by the affected party\u2014in this case, the bank customer\u2014as a result of the unlawful collection, processing, or use of data constitute compensable damages. If multiple parties, such as a bank or bank employees, have acted unlawfully, they are jointly and severally liable. In this regard, the question arises as to whether affected tax evaders can hold the tax authorities\u2014as the purchaser of the data CD\u2014liable for damages, since fiscal interests do not constitute a reason under \u00a7 28(3) BDSG to waive the strict purpose limitation on the acquired bank data.<\/p>

In addition to procedural costs and fines, even potential compensation for pain and suffering may need to be considered as a form of damages, as provided for in various state data protection laws. Data subjects and consultants will not overlook the data protection aspects when defending against claims or pursuing recourse. Companies should take appropriate measures early on to protect themselves against data theft and be aware of the risk of data misuse by employees. Some companies maintain data sets that are of interest to third parties and whose sale could pose a significant temptation for employees. Even in the event of data theft, a company must expect claims from affected individuals if it has not implemented appropriate security measures.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Federal Constitutional Court: Information from Purchased Tax CDs May Be Used<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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The assessment of the purchase of so-called \u201etax CDs\u201c under data protection law must also be considered in light of subsequent case law. The Federal Constitutional Court ruled in Decision of November 9, 2010 (Case No. 2 BvR 2101\/09)<\/a> ruled that the use of bank data obtained unlawfully by private individuals may, in principle, be admissible in criminal tax proceedings.<\/p>

In the court\u2019s view, the unlawful collection of data by a private informant does not automatically result in a prohibition on the use of that evidence. What is particularly decisive is that the government authorities did not themselves obtain the data unlawfully or instigate the informant\u2019s actions.<\/p>

The decision shows that a distinction must be made between the lawfulness of data collection under data protection law, on the one hand, and the admissibility of the information obtained in criminal proceedings, on the other. Even if the original data collection was unlawful, this does not necessarily mean that the data is inadmissible or that there is a claim for damages against the tax authorities.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Update 2026: Damages under Article 82 of the GDPR<\/h3>

Since the GDPR took effect, compensation for damages under data protection law has been governed primarily by Article 82 of the GDPR. Under this provision, both pecuniary and non-pecuniary damages may be compensable. However, a mere violation of the GDPR is not sufficient to establish a claim for damages. A violation of the GDPR, actual damage, and a causal link between the two are required. At the same time, the European Court of Justice has clarified that no specific materiality threshold needs to be met for non-pecuniary damages.<\/p>

The loss of control over personal data or a well-founded concern about future misuse can, in principle, also constitute non-pecuniary damage. A merely hypothetical fear, however, is not sufficient; the data subject must be able to demonstrate that actual damage has occurred.<\/p>

What significance do \u201etax evader CDs\u201c still have today?<\/h3>

The practical significance of traditional tax CDs has changed considerably since 2010. Germany now participates in the automatic international exchange of information on financial accounts under the Common Reporting Standard (CRS). Since the 2016 reporting period, German financial institutions have been submitting the account information required by law to the Federal Central Tax Office, which exchanges this information with participating countries. More than 100 countries now participate in this process.<\/p>

Nevertheless, the fundamental question raised in that article remains relevant today: What are the consequences when personal data is obtained unlawfully and subsequently used by government agencies or courts? In June 2026, the European Court of Justice (ECJ) once again clarified that personal data is not automatically excluded as evidence simply because it was originally obtained unlawfully. Although the specific case involved labor court proceedings rather than tax data, the decision underscores the necessary distinction between the legality of data collection under data protection law and the admissibility of evidence in legal proceedings.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Does the government agency have to comply with data protection laws regarding the \u201ctax evader CD\u201d? Imagine the following hypothetical scenario: German federal agencies purchase a CD containing personal data on actual and\/or alleged tax evaders. The seller, for example, is a bank employee who illegally saved personal banking data from the bank\u2019s systems and offered it for sale to the tax authorities. Criminal tax proceedings are later initiated based on this data \u2026<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":8470,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8465","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-datenschutz-unternehmen"],"yoast_head":"\nDatenschutzrechtlicher Schadensersatz und Steuers\u00fcnder-CD | 2B Advice<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Darf eigentlich die deutsche Beh\u00f6rde ohne Weiteres die Steuers\u00fcnder-CD kaufen? 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